AI Development Companies

Artificial intelligence era burst into life a long time ago. People got used to instant identification and registration, faster search for transportation and routes, convenient selection of goods and use of AI services. AI became a reliable assistant to business, replaced employees and reduced to zero the probability of errors due to the human factor. Routine work has been relegated to the category of work that is outsourced to AI, while creative tasks are handled by leading specialists.

Applications and neural networks, AI action algorithms

AI-based models and algorithms, applications and chatbots are being developed by each of the IT companies using machine learning and deep learning to analyze digital data. For challenging projects, neural networks in business are being plugged in. Visualization with AI is recognition and 3D computer vision.

Forward looking banking applications are often based on the work of a smart AI assistant. Operations performed by AI according to refined criteria on exchanges, buying, selling - everyday life. Pre-selection of frames according to specific indicators, initial diagnosis of patients, setting up security actions when a specified trigger is triggered are also the results of AI thinking. Generation of mid-level texts, images and video content has been on the rumor mill for several years.

Analyzing FPV quadcopter images is a convenient way to assess terrain in real time. It can be configured to be sent directly to a data center for accelerated AI-assisted decision-making in basic situations. Automating processes is one of the other benefits of AI implementation.

Recognition and verification, diagnosis and prognosis with AI

Examples of how AI can be used in the business operations of travel agencies include recognition of passports, insurance and travelers' documents. It is easy to input this data into application forms or contracts with minimal error rates, down to 1-5%. Neural network recognition is trained by analyzing photos and text in space, with adaptation and verification, forming an API response. The software itself, created using RPA technologies, can be integrated into any CRM or chatbot, user cabinet.

RPA robot is completing routine documentation, generating reports, and performing operations to set up working hours. Training is accomplished with the help of ML machine learning. The creation and training of neural networks, either convolutional or generative in architecture, is one of the frequently used ML techniques. Neural networks have the ability to predict stock trading and cryptocurrency prices, diagnose disease or functional impairment. Scientists are using them to make predictions about the quality characteristics of component-based medicines, assess the condition of a planned object or alloy.

Decision Modeling with Data Science

Building databases and showing them to AI is not enough: you need to teach it to recognize situations where you need to give a clear answer quickly. These are situations where relational databases cannot find the right solution. Such issues are dealt with by Data Science analysts. They are responsible for determining the algorithms and the conditions of the mathematical model under which it is implemented:

• process modeling;
• segmentation and personalization of customers, key requests;
• relevance of offers.

To visualize the process, let's say a person is driving in a car. He had a phone call, which provoked a surge of endorphins. As a result, his heartbeat increased, but his attention span decreased, and there was a desire to "drive fast". The tracker on your arm detects this and transmits the information to the car's AI system. The AI makes a warning - recommends to reduce speed (or does it itself), reduces the heat in the cabin and opens the window.

A challenge for AI

AI is just not human thinking. Computers are accomplishing what the programmer requires of them - calculating, calculating, performing specific actions. You can set the task by voice or text, but before that you introduce rules and constraints, dependencies, including statistical ones. Transformation algorithms are pattern-by-pattern schemes: "Description" - "Rules" or "Task" - "Solutions". Prediction works if several situations with examples are introduced.

Consider the following task: "Write a program in Python to generate marketplace profits. Initial capital 100 thousand dollars, expected profit 10% of investment, the number of goods on the marketplace 10000, the average price of one product 50 dollars, commission of 3%".

The result will be an above mentioned answer, which is restricted due to introduction of a small number of indicators into the problem conditions. The more detailed the factors are and the larger the size of the dataset, the smaller the error in the final solution. While training the AI, the programmer inputs the initial information and tags each fragment. When the database with control markers is accumulated, training moves to the stage of rule search and verification in prediction.

Step modeling scenarios and errors

Each stage is finding a prescribed pattern and searching for a new one with a certain parameter. For instance, if a Mersedes car has arrived, then Audi and Honda, the next one may be BMW or Mitsubishi. If there is no need to search for patterns, then we disable this function and use the solutions of the previous steps. A scenario where the first marker is followed by a question and the next marker is followed by an answer makes the algorithm convenient, as it will answer any questions within those bounds of the information base. It is clear that there is an error in every prediction algorithm.

It is acceptable if the error margins are within 5%. Stochastic model is suitable when there is no certainty in the range of input or output data input. A local function with single-valued mapping is guided by object identifiers. Simple functions are one-parameter, calculations in them are carried out by means of coefficients, but not by statements, it is false or true.

Parsing algorithms, results and functions

Each algorithm is broken down into steps: conditions and transitions, each of which ends with a result operator, but not a return. Comparison with a constant, which is a certain point or step of the algorithm, is the basis for continuous prediction. It can be compared to correlation search, when the data of correlated features are accumulated and combined into groups. Then, on the result of the obtained basis, the general condition and the distance between the given parameter and the calculation result are selected.

It looks like this:

• forming functions with one parameter;
• selection of parts with the same conditions;
• creation of a new two-parameter function;
• refinement of linearity in multiparameter bases.

Conversion involves algorithms for finding solutions and then creating rules based on the answers. Sometimes the result is a recursion with several levels or a fractal. Control tokens respond to queries and produce final calculations, taking into account process speed, acceleration and error. Nevertheless, the algorithms are based on statistics.

Self-reliance and autonomy: balancing analysis and decisions

It is uncharacteristic for a computer to search for a solution or conduct research without a task. Even if conditionally programmed as a human personality, without a task the PC will not perform specific actions. Formal logic does not work here, we need math and statistics. Decisions made by AI autonomously have to be analyzed: if they go beyond the boundaries of algorithms and scripts, but represent a preferable option, then this is the confirmation of the correctness of the decision on "autonomy".

Principles of AI:

• predictive analysis with finding patterns and trends is applied to forecasting based on patterns and probability of events;
• multimodality implies simultaneous processing of information from several sources and types of data;
• multidisciplinary method resembles the scientific method, as it goes to the intersection of several sciences and their branches in order to improve the performance of AI.

The maximum level of analysis is at ASI, which resembles human thinking. AGI's intelligence is close to the average level of human thinking. ANI is a typical performer who does not go beyond the written program tasks.

Training with numbers, recognition and with incomplete information

Accumulating massive amount of data requires AI training. Linear and multivariate regression, support vectors, decision tree with subcategories and KNN neighbors are used for machine format. Reinforcement learning includes algorithms for robots. Chatbot communication is the result of using Transformers after human language processing. The task of NLP is text and audio recognition, translation and content generation. 6 years ago, Facebook programmers developed a bot based on Amazon data (6 thousand real dialogs) that was no different from a human, could bargain and even cheat. This shows that the tasks of AI in marketing schemes and entertainment are diverse:

• in retail business, they think through algorithms for working out promotions and purchase offers;
• in the restaurant business, they create interiors and original menus;
• in the gaming industry, after in-depth training, they develop an ideal mind consisting of an AI manager and "hybrid architecture" agent programs.

Looking at the Libratus application as an example, it is clear that the AI consists of several parts. The analytical central part interacts with the second part, which monitors the errors of opponents and the third part, which analyzes errors in its own actions. This is an example where incomplete information is used to provide a complete comprehensive answer in the cybersecurity, military and negotiation industries.

Templates with correct solutions and ChatGPT-3.5 operation

12 years ago, economists Shepley and Roth received the Nobel Prize for the theory of stable distribution. The mathematicians' solutions have been confirmed in IT: unimodal and bimodal distribution techniques work if a multibillion-dollar database is recruited and then analyzed in the form of histograms. Developers in the laboratories of OpenAI and Google, Microsoft constantly monitor the training of AI, cutting off incorrect solutions and creating templates based on the correct ones. There are 60 thousand IT companies registered in the world for AI-based software development.

ChatGPT version 3 used only 175 billion sources. Version 5, to be released by the end of 2024, will simultaneously generate text and audiovisual content. The number of sources for development is 100 times the amount of data ChatGPT-3 has. The advanced and powerful version will analyze data, work as the basis for chatbots, generate code, and perform other virtual assistant functions. So far, the 3.5 model works like this and is error-prone.

Google and Microsoft's AI products

Proven AI applications include DALL-E, which generates and edits images and makes collages. Whisper - a universal AI transcriber that can recognize speech and translate. CLIP - a picture and photo analogizer. Gym Library and Codex - AI-based platforms for programmers. Google's list has 15 similar AI applications and platforms. True, there are often bugs and errors in their work.

AI algorithms are used in Google Photos and Youtube, a translator to improve features and analyze data. The Google Bard chatbot is analogous to ChatGPT, but with its own PaLM 2 language. This can be used simultaneously with Gemini, which has a high level of generation and analysis. Imagen AI generates images, Generative AI is a tester of generative learning models. Vertex AI helps scientists process data, Dialogflow is for creating chatbots.

Microsoft's AI platforms include the universal encyclopedia Copilot, the Azure Space developer service that generates images, pictures and logos, Image Creator sketches.

Britain and Taiwan's Foxconn to leverage AI

In the UK's HMLR cadastre, where land and property titles are registered, half of the work is done by AI. Software and application performance tracking is done by APM, so Atlassian uses AI-powered platform tools to monitor processes and make sure there are no errors. This is why AI is often used for preventive maintenance of vital systems, assessing technical condition to prevent downtime and accidents.

Business forecasting of a project or a specific business operation improves accuracy and saves budget. For example, Foxconn, a Taiwanese manufacturer of smartphone components and Apple products, saves more than half a million dollars at a Mexican factory thanks to the development of AI based on Amazon Forecast.

Deep learning and schools for AI

Programmers and developers are training artificial neurons (nodes) to solve problems using deep learning methods. This includes an NLP algorithm for processing language, meaning and tone, and generative AI whose audio, video and textual content and artifacts are similar to human ones. The raw data - resources with sublayers - represent the operational infrastructure on which learning takes place. They can be stored either on physical resources or in the cloud.

A kind of "schools" for AI - platforms like TensorFlow or PyTorch. An open source library Scikit-learn written in Python is available. For training, functions are formed and classes are made according to the architecture plan of the AI application. At the modeling level, power is determined, then segmentation by levels and activation functionality.

The developers analyze how neurons change their neighbors' weights during communication and estimate the displacement nodes. Prediction and real data should not be too different from each other - for this purpose, comparison using a loss function is used. In this process, optimizers like gradient descent or adaptive gradient sequences, taking into account minima and maxima, and rapidity of change, help. The AI in the application format serves the customer instead of the employee.

Dataset generation, GPU and base model utilization

The versatility of the GPT model is conditioned by the correctness of promtom learning approaches, customization for specific questions, work with dataset and computing power. In a company engaged in training AI models, there are a hundred or two GPUs and more. They are responsible for computing and processing graphical information, training models for up to 10-30 days, which depends on the complexity. The more parameters in the dataset, the higher the price.

Open-Source simplified models work. Even though the entry threshold is low, they show high results in benchmarks. The price of training simple applications with a base from GPT-4 complex with Google Bard or LLaMA with Evol-Instruct starts from $500-1000. Each base in these versions is easy to finalize and get a customized authoring application, which is better than a paid one.

Customers should be aware that the memory capacity for developing simplified AI applications is relatively small and GPUs with 40-80 GB of memory are required. Generative AI systems are also developed using cloud technologies based on the right services and dataset. Pipeline works well in the cloud, starting with processing the dataset, collecting information and analyzing the data. Often the right model is already established, so training and tuning some parameters with adapters is required. To represent the amount of information, remember the rule of thumb: 10-15 billion parameters fit into a 16-24 or 40 GB GPU.

LLM model with PEFT method, simplified scenario

If using a trained LLM model as a base, the PEFT method will expand the desired subset of parameters, but leave those that are not needed in a "frozen" state. The company's analysts find out in the brief what parameters the customer is interested in and train on the basis of the selected ones. It turns out to be a partial training, the result of which is not worse than a full training course. That is why in the process of consultation with the customer, IT specialists immediately specify whether they need to generate a set of solutions with instructions and conditions or independently create training programs with pairs of questions and answers.

Standard Cloud training scenario involves cloud scalable resources in the cloud, cloud provider management and leveraging off-the-shelf services as training tools. ML-development protocol with scenarios of source data generation and processing, versioning experiments, model deployment and embedding, follow-up with updates works without manual customization. Here is an example of a complete solution for the platform - a combination of JupyterHub for experimentation, MLflow for deploy and interaction of Data Science and tasks, MLflow Deploy environment for packaging and deployment.

This GPT-trained model responds to the questions for which information is entered in the dataset. Such answers can be short or long, with specific solutions and examples. Trained models write functions and program codes in JavaScript and Python, extract information from text, database or documentation when asked questions.

Multimodality revolution and immersive modeling

Having AI models with baseline information available simplifies the work of training and deploying multiple units or dozens within a service loop. It is important that the dataset data is validated: accuracy and validity determine the aggregate and integrity of the complex. As early as 2024, the multimodality paradigm is expected to leapfrog AI and connect all types of information into a single entity. The experienced developers realize this and often offer combined solutions where several categories of data are analyzed, processed and interpreted.

AI is beginning to act as AR/VR training based on the principle of immersive simulation. Realistic hands-on training scenarios provide hands-on experience in a safe environment. Therefore, for universities and colleges, virtual training is a step towards students gaining skills while studying. In addition, there is the added convenience of using Netflix website and TikTok app personalization techniques, considering the interests and value of the learning materials and students' progress.

Accelerating development of the AI sphere shows that user-friendly and fast-learning chatbots with applications for generating video, photo and text content, recognizing data, generating reports and documentation, searching for solutions and checking the functioning of objects or systems are increasing geometrically. AI applications are assuming simple and complex human functions. The main task is to compose properly a learning algorithm, form a dataset and write promts, as well as conduct post-learning testing.
The programmers and developers of the company are fluent in these techniques. Direct the task in the application form.