So, your business needs a customer relationship management system (CRM). However, you are not sure which is better: buy a turnkey solution or develop CRM from scratch? To answer this question, you should consider the advantages and disadvantages of each option in relation to your particular business. To do this, you need to study your business and give answers to seven questions.
1. Will ready-made solutions meet your needs?
According to Accenture surveys, more than 50% of sales representatives said that their off-the-shelf
CRMs were not able to adequately meet the
needs of their business. In most cases, this is due to the lack of necessary functions or limited settings, as well as the fact that many CRMs "are designed to monitor performance, not improve performance." “Our business is unique, so our CRM must be the same,” they say.
In some cases, this position is true, but we urge you to take into account two things:
- Most companies are not as unique as they think. The goals, business processes and customer relationships in most companies are almost the same, as they want to grow and earn money, and operate within the framework of similar legislation and general rules of the global market.
- Industry leading CRMs are quite flexible in settings. Many settings are available immediately, others in the form of premium features, while others require a code change, which is also available as an additional service. It should be remembered that it is always much easier and faster to change / modify the finished CRM than to create software from scratch.
There are, of course, exceptions. And as a rule, these are either
innovative industries with new business processes and varieties of customer relationships (AI (artificial intellect), genetic engineering, information technology, etc.), or a business with outdated
document management and / or home-grown software.
Obsolete paperwork is commonly found in
government agencies, old banks and insurance companies. They rarely try to bring it to modern standards, since there is such a mess that it’s easier to burn everything and start again, so this
business is forced to create a new CRM, rather than buying a turnkey solution.
In addition, you will have to create a new system if ready-made solutions:
- Do not support the desired language or several languages (important for multinational companies with representative offices in several countries).
- Do not comply with the law of the relevant jurisdiction. For example, they do not comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
- Do not support work with the necessary equipment and technologies.
2. Do you have the resources and staff to update the software?
When deciding whether to buy or
create CRM from scratch, remember that you need software that will be updated periodically, taking into account new business practices and technologies. This is important for several reasons:
- The longer there are no updates, the greater the likelihood that hackers will be able to pick up the "key" for protection of your software or the technologies that it uses (communication protocols, authentication). In the near future, this could become critical if IBM, Google, or other companies create a commercial quantum computer. When this happens, all modern protection protocols will instantly expire.
- New business practices. Ten years ago, few people would have thought that smartphones would become so popular or that you would need to work with Instagram. Tomorrow, VR, AI, genetic engineering or other technologies will become commonplace, and businesses will need to adapt to new conditions.
- Your software must comply with legislation that is periodically changed. For example, the entry into force of the General Data Protection Regulation, if you work in the EU.
Thus, if you plan to develop a CRM system from scratch, then you will
need a development team that will be engaged in its updating on an ongoing basis. To do this, find the appropriate specialists, give them a workspace, buy equipment and pay a constant salary.
If you use off-the-shelf
CRM, then the software provider will deal with the update, which greatly simplifies everything. The only minus is that the developer may go broke or refuse to support the product, and then you will either need to switch to a new CRM, or to upgrade it yourself.
With technical support, a similar dilemma: when buying a CRM, a developer usually does this, when developing from scratch - your company.
3. Can you train employees to work on the new system?
Regardless of whether you buy a new CRM or create it from scratch, you need to organize staff training in working with new software. If your company has similar experience, then you know that this is not always easy, because you will need to distract employees from
current tasks for a long time, find or train instructors and create a system for assessing the quality of training.
If your company has people capable of organizing all this at the proper level, then you can save a lot. If not, it will be necessary to outsource staff training, which imposes certain restrictions:
- Outsourcing training is much more difficult if you create a new CRM yourself. Ideally, those who participated in its development or worked with it for many years should be trained to work with the new software.
- External instructors will train staff on how to work with the new CRM, and not how to improve the efficiency of your business with it.
- Outsourcing company instructors are not personally interested in the success of your business, so they may take training superficially.
Thus, if you do not have an experienced teaching / consulting staff who will undertake the organization of training to work with the
new CRM, then it is recommended to buy it. And you need to buy from
CRM software development company, which, together with a software product, provides CRM training services.
If you choose
independent development, it is recommended to immediately involve part of those employees who will be direct users of the new CRM (bosses, department heads, ordinary employees, technical support) in this process and prepare them for consulting and / or training other staff.
4. Do you want to integrate third-party services?
Not all off-the-shelf CRM systems integrate third-party services. Most of them work only with industry leaders, and connecting API of a lesser-known service requires an additional fee.
The services that are integrated into most off-the-shelf CRM systems are:
- Gmail
- Google Calendar
- Microsoft Outlook
If you want to provide interaction with other tools, creating a CRM will be a better solution. For example, you can integrate Facebook to handle social media requests, Shopify for sales analytics, and PayPal for payment tracking.
With these integrations, your CRM will become a control center for all departments, including HR, supply chain and finance.
API-first application development.
Source.
A custom CRM system makes future integrations easier and cheaper. Use an API-first approach to make collaboration not just an "integration" but the main goal of the project.
5. What will happen during downtime and failures?
Using their own servers to support the operation of
network programs, enterprises need to consider the likelihood of downtime in the event of software failures, hacker attacks, or equipment maintenance. Giants of SaaS solutions, such as Microsoft and Apple, ensure the uninterrupted operation of their software due to the large number of redundant servers. The question is whether you can achieve uptime of 99.9%.
For 99.9% of companies, the answer is No. This does not mean that starting your own servers will be impractical, but it means that when
developing your own CRM, you need to pretty much integrate reliable offline features into it, which will allow sales and support departments to work normally during server downtime, even if this happens in the midst of Black friday.
If, while creating an individual system, such offline capabilities cannot be realized or it will be too expensive, then you will have no choice but to use SaaS solutions. But this is right only in cases where a simple
CRM leads to large losses or lost profits (typical for online businesses). If a simple CRM does not greatly affect revenue, then the downtime of the system can be neglected (offline sales for cash).
6. Are you ready to entrust customer data to a third party?
According to Statista,
6.41 million records were exposed due to data breaches in Q1 2023. Therefore, when choosing off-the-shelf CRM systems, you should be sure that the vendor utilizes robust security tools.
Areas that are susceptible to cyberattacks.
Source.
Factors that will help you understand the security level of your CRM solution:
- Security tools. Firewalls, encryption protocols, intrusion detection systems and antivirus software.
- Company reputation. Check for reviews, customer testimonials, the age of the company, and the vendor's experience in solving security problems.
- Compliance with legal regulations. Laws can vary, depending on the region and scope of the company. For example, GDPR is in place in the EU, PIPEDA in Canada, PCI DSS for companies that store payment card data, and HIPAA for healthcare providers in the US.
A data leak not only harms your customers, but also undermines your company's reputation. It will take you a lot of time and effort to recover from such an event.
By choosing to
create a CRM for your business, you are securing the system yourself. This approach is more expensive, and is suitable for large companies. Nevertheless, you take responsibility and have full control over the situation.
7. Is this your first CRM system?
Lack of scalability, limited integrations, and high maintenance costs may be reasons to migrate to a new CRM system. However, this process requires effort and is not always available for off-the-shelf solutions.
The benefits of switching to a new CRM system.
Source.
Challenges of migrating data to a new CRM:
- Transferring without losing information
- Finding compatible hardware
- Understanding the legacy system
When migrating to an off-the-shelf CRM solution, you will have to hire specialists to extract, parse and standardize data. This approach will be costly and often unjustified.
Salesforce data migration phases and their duration.
Source.
If you are migrating to a custom CRM system, these issues will be addressed in the following ways:
- Designing the CRM for a smoother migration
- Setting up the new CRM in a compatible format
- Creating a migration script that prevents data loss
Familiarize yourself with the migration specifics for your particular CRM system. In some cases, off-the-shelf solutions provide favorable data migration terms. However, if you've been maintaining a paper-based workflow or storing data in an unpopular format, creating a custom CRM is your best option.
8. How fast do you need a new CRM?
Creating custom systems requires a lot of time - from 6 to 12 months, depending on the complexity of the software and the size of the company. In addition, some time is still needed for product testing and staff training. Thus, if you are limited in time, then
development from scratch is not your choice.
Longer periods are usually critical in the following cases:
- If your current SaaS CRM vendor stops supporting it or if critical errors or security holes are identified in its products.
- If sales need to start as soon as possible. For example, at the start of a new business focused on online sales, or in the case of the launch of a new product or service that, due to time lag, will lose relevance and / or competitive advantage.
- If new laws are passed in your jurisdiction that require amendments to the CRM, and your supplier will not do this, since your market is not very important for him.
9. Purchase and development cost of CRM?
Custom CRM development costs typically range from a few thousand to $ 50,000 or more. And this is only the initial figure. If you decide to go this route, you also need to remember the monthly costs: